Anatomy of a Japanese Knife

Anatomy of a Japanese Knife解剖

Understanding every part of your blade

The Parts of the Blade

Click any numbered point to learn about that part

1 Kissaki 2 Hasaki 3 Ha 4 Shinogi 5 Hira 6 Mune 7 Ago 8 Machi 9 Nakago 10 Kakumaki 11 E / Tsuka 12 Kireha

Blade Geometry

刃の形状

How the cross-section of the blade affects cutting performance

flat bevel

Single Bevel

One side flat, one side ground to an edge. Traditional Japanese style for precise cuts. Used on yanagiba and deba.

bevel bevel

Double Bevel

Both sides ground symmetrically. The most common grind for gyuto and santoku. Versatile for all skill levels.

Convex Grind

Slight outward curve on both sides, like a clamshell. Reduces food sticking and adds durability to the edge.

Hollow Grind

Concave sides create an extremely thin, sharp edge. Excels at precision work but the edge is less durable.

Handle Types

柄の種類

The handle defines the balance and feel of your knife

Wa-Handle

Traditional Japanese handle. Lightweight with a forward balance point that lets the blade do the work. Typically made from ho wood (magnolia) with a buffalo horn ferrule.

Common Shapes
Octagonal
D-Shape
Oval
Round
Materials
Ho Wood (Magnolia) Rosewood Ebony Zelkova

Yo-Handle

Western-style riveted handle. Heavier with a centered balance point. Ergonomic full-tang construction offers a secure, powerful grip. Common on gyuto knives for western markets.

Construction
Riveted
Full Tang
Materials
Pakkawood Micarta G10 ABS

Blade Finishes

仕上げ

The surface treatment affects both aesthetics and food release

Tsuchime

Hand-hammered dimples create air pockets that reduce food sticking

Nashiji

Textured like the skin of a pear. Rustic, organic appearance

Migaki

Polished to a reflective finish. Elegant, easy to clean

Kurouchi

Retains the dark scale from forging. Rustic and traditional

Damascus

Multiple layers of steel folded together creating flowing wave patterns

Now That You Know the Anatomy

Find the perfect blade for your kitchen